Breast Cancer
A common malignancy in women arising from breast tissue. May present as a lump, nipple discharge, or skin changes. Managed with surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, hormonal, and targeted therapies.
Lung Cancer
A serious cancer originating in lung tissue, strongly associated with smoking and environmental exposure. Symptoms include persistent cough, breathlessness, and weight loss. Treated with surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and targeted therapies.
Gastrointestinal Cancers
Cancers affecting the digestive system, including stomach, colon, rectum, liver, and pancreas. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, bleeding, or weight loss. Management involves surgery, chemotherapy, and targeted treatments.
Gynecological Cancers
Cancers of the female reproductive system, including cervix, uterus, and ovaries. Often detected through screening or symptoms like abnormal bleeding. Treatment includes surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and hormonal therapy.
Head and Neck Cancers
Cancers involving the oral cavity, throat, voice box, and related structures. Commonly linked to tobacco and alcohol use. Symptoms include non-healing ulcers, difficulty swallowing, or voice changes. Treated with surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy.
Prostate and Genitourinary Cancers
Includes cancers of the prostate, kidney, and bladder. Symptoms may include urinary changes, blood in urine, or pelvic discomfort. Management includes surgery, radiation therapy, and systemic treatments.
Blood Cancers (Hematological Malignancies)
Cancers affecting blood, bone marrow, and lymphatic system such as leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma. Symptoms include fatigue, infections, and abnormal bleeding. Treated with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy.
Skin Cancers
Includes melanoma and non-melanoma cancers caused by abnormal skin cell growth, often due to UV exposure. May present as changing moles or lesions. Managed with surgical excision and, in advanced cases, systemic therapy.
Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors
Includes benign and malignant tumors such as sarcomas affecting bone, muscle, fat, or connective tissue. Symptoms include swelling or pain. Treatment involves surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation depending on type and stage.